Ask a Franciscan
Origins of the Nicene Creed Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 29, 2025
How did the Nicene Creed come about? In AD 325, 12 years after Christianity had become a “tolerated religion” in the Roman Empire, Emperor Constantine …
Individual Successors for Apostles?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 25, 2025
According to Acts 1:26, Matthias was selected to replace Judas, bringing the number of apostles back to 12. I know that the pope, the bishop of Rome, is considered the successor of Peter. Were the other apostles replaced upon their ...
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Can Second Cousins Marry?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 3, 2025
A niece of my husband has become very close to one of her second cousins. They and some family members are questioning if they are too closely related to marry one another. Are they?
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What Is Americanism?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
September 28, 2025
Is Americanism a heresy? If so, what does it mean? The person who introduced me to this term was not very clear about its meaning.
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What Is the Kingdom of God?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
September 26, 2025
Please explain in simple language the concept of the kingdom of God. What Jesus means by the expression the kingdom of God is accepting God’s values as trustworthy and enough, not needing any “improvements,” as we often describe them.
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Assurance about Heaven
Pat McCloskey, OFM
May 23, 2025
How can I know if I will go to heaven?
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Is There a ‘Hierarchy of Love’?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
April 24, 2025
In January, Vice President JD Vance was in the news regarding his interpretation of St. Augustine of Hippo’s expression ordo amoris (order of love or hierarchy of love).
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