Ask a Franciscan
When Does Jesus Become Present?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
November 3, 2025
The Western Church asserted the body and blood are present at the completion of the words of consecration. The Eastern Church supported the view that the real presence takes place through the epiclesis (the prayer for the sending or coming of the Spirit to sanctify the gifts of bread and wine).
Is Shopping on Sunday Immoral?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
November 2, 2025
Is it all right to shop on Sunday if you really need something? Not long ago, my daughter asked me on a Sunday to check at a nearby store to get some special dishes for a party she was having. ...
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Attending Mass on Holy Days of Obligation
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 31, 2025
Can the obligation to attend Mass on holy days be fulfilled before or after the actual day?
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Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 30, 2025
How do the Orthodox Churches and Roman Catholic Church differ in faith, liturgy, and leadership? How do Eastern Catholic Churches fit in? The 21 Orthodox Churches are loosely linked under the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), but not all ...
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Origins of the Nicene Creed Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 29, 2025
How did the Nicene Creed come about? In AD 325, 12 years after Christianity had become a “tolerated religion” in the Roman Empire, Emperor Constantine convoked and presided over the First Council of Nicaea (modern-day Izmir, Turkey). The council addressed ...
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The Bible As God’s Self-Revelation
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 28, 2025
My adult nephew recently asked me: “How do I know that the Bible is the Word of God and not simply a collection of human writings? How do I know that the people who decided what belongs in the Bible ...
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Is ‘Offering It Up’ Still Valid?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 27, 2025
I have trouble dealing with the concept of God accepting pain or illness as payment for some kind of wrongdoing. Jesus did it, but he is God. Is my friend correct? Am I?
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