Ask a Franciscan
Attending Mass on Holy Days of Obligation
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 31, 2025
Can the obligation to attend Mass on holy days be fulfilled before or after the actual day?
Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 30, 2025
How do the Orthodox Churches and Roman Catholic Church differ in faith, liturgy, and leadership? How do Eastern Catholic Churches fit in? The 21 Orthodox Churches are loosely linked under the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), but not all ...
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Origins of the Nicene Creed Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 29, 2025
How did the Nicene Creed come about? In AD 325, 12 years after Christianity had become a “tolerated religion” in the Roman Empire, Emperor Constantine convoked and presided over the First Council of Nicaea (modern-day Izmir, Turkey). The council addressed ...
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The Bible As God’s Self-Revelation
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 28, 2025
My adult nephew recently asked me: “How do I know that the Bible is the Word of God and not simply a collection of human writings? How do I know that the people who decided what belongs in the Bible ...
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How Much of the Mass Must I Attend?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 26, 2025
To fulfill the Sunday obligation to attend Mass, how long or for what parts must you be present? What is the penitential rite? Must you be present for that? When may you leave and still fulfill the obligation?
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Individual Successors for Apostles?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 25, 2025
According to Acts 1:26, Matthias was selected to replace Judas, bringing the number of apostles back to 12. I know that the pope, the bishop of Rome, is considered the successor of Peter. Were the other apostles replaced upon their ...
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Origin of Saint Francis’ Peace Prayer
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 23, 2025
I keep seeing Saint Francis of Assisi credited as saying, “Preach the gospel at all times. Use words if necessary.” I have looked in several places but cannot find where Saint Francis said this.
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