
Protestants and Hell
Did the Catholic Church ever officially teach that all Protestants go to hell?
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Did the Catholic Church ever officially teach that all Protestants go to hell?

Third Order Regular, Servant of the Lepers
(1838–1918)
Barbara Koob, who was born in Germany, immigrated with her family to the United States when she was less than two years old. At the port of entry, the family name became Cope. In 1862, Barbara entered the Third Order Regular of Franciscans and received her religious name, Sr. Marianne.

Franciscan Theologian
(ca. 1266–1308)
John Duns Scotus, later known as the Subtle Doctor, was called Scotus on account of his birth in Scotland. He entered the Franciscans at the age of fifteen and was later ordained a priest. After studies in Oxford and Paris, he went on to hold teaching positions in Paris and Cologne, where he was acclaimed as one of the greatest of the Scholastic theologians.

Franciscan Poet
(1230–1306)
Jacopone Benedetti was a prosperous lawyer in the Umbrian town of Todi. His life took a tragic turn one day when his young wife was killed in an accident. This terrible loss was compounded by the belated discovery of his wife’s piety. As she lay dying before his eyes, he loosened her gown and was surprised and deeply moved to find that she wore a secret hair shirt, a penance he believed she must have undertaken to atone for his own sins.

Agnes of Bohemia was born in Prague, where her father was the king of Bohemia.

Franciscan Martyr
(1894–1941)
On July 30, 1941, a prisoner escaped from Auschwitz, the notorious Nazi camp in Poland. In retaliation, the commandant lined up inmates of cell block fourteen and ordered that ten of them be selected for death. When one of the ten cried out that he would never see his family again, another prisoner stepped forward and volunteered to take his place.

For many years, American Catholics who wanted to follow in the footsteps of a saint had to travel to Europe. In Assisi, they could step where St. Francis did. In Ireland, they might walk the byways of St. Patrick.

I was driving home from Myrtle Beach with my sisters and we came across a heavy load of traffic just as we were passing through the Smokey Mountains.

Admitting that our bodies are facing physical change is not easy. Who wants to admit weakness?

Sister Rose Pacatte, FSP, reviews Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, Eating Animals, and Hearts Beat Loud.