Ask a Franciscan
Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 30, 2025
How do the Orthodox Churches and Roman Catholic Church differ in faith, liturgy, and leadership? How do Eastern Catholic Churches fit in? The 21 Orthodox …
Origins of the Nicene Creed Explained
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 29, 2025
How did the Nicene Creed come about? In AD 325, 12 years after Christianity had become a “tolerated religion” in the Roman Empire, Emperor Constantine convoked and presided over the First Council of Nicaea (modern-day Izmir, Turkey). The council addressed ...
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The Bible As God’s Self-Revelation
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 28, 2025
My adult nephew recently asked me: “How do I know that the Bible is the Word of God and not simply a collection of human writings? How do I know that the people who decided what belongs in the Bible ...
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Is ‘Offering It Up’ Still Valid?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 27, 2025
I have trouble dealing with the concept of God accepting pain or illness as payment for some kind of wrongdoing. Jesus did it, but he is God. Is my friend correct? Am I?
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How Much of the Mass Must I Attend?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 26, 2025
To fulfill the Sunday obligation to attend Mass, how long or for what parts must you be present? What is the penitential rite? Must you be present for that? When may you leave and still fulfill the obligation?
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Individual Successors for Apostles?
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 25, 2025
According to Acts 1:26, Matthias was selected to replace Judas, bringing the number of apostles back to 12. I know that the pope, the bishop of Rome, is considered the successor of Peter. Were the other apostles replaced upon their ...
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Monks, Friars, Brothers
Pat McCloskey, OFM
October 24, 2025
What difference is there between a monk, a friar, and a brother? Also, members of religious communities place initials after their family name to indicate the community to which they belong. Where can I find a list of those initials?
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